Semantic Web Shopping – a "how to" for the immediate future – Part 2

April 26th, 2009, By talk

Continued from Part 1

How to prepare for Shopping 3.0

A key element of preparing for the Semantic Web is to remember that the best Semantic Web technologies are only as good as the data they can access. If you want to enjoy the best that Semantic Web technologies have to offer be prepared to make A LOT of  information about yourself available online. A great place to start is your Facebook profile. If you want to get the most from the future of Semantic Web shopping I suggest you begin by flesing out your profile as much as you possibly can. The reason I suggest you begin with Facebook in particular is because you’ve probably already got a profile there already and, whether you like or not, Facebook is already making your information available to other services via it’s API. The Facebook API grants access to the following details about any and every Facebook member (this is a very partial list):

  • Location
  • Gender
  • Sexual preference
  • Marital status
  • Employment history
  • Likes – books, films, music, etc.
  • Fan pages the member belongs to

Despite current criticism over Facebook’s failings in regards to monetizing, the information they have is without doubt a veritable treasure trove of personal information just waiting to be commercialized. Whatever the future has in store for us in terms of Semantic Web there can be little doubt that the Facebook API will have an important part to play in it.

Hunting for bargains - a thing of the past? (image by avlxyz)

Hunting for bargains - a thing of the past? (image by avlxyz)

What about privacy?

I’m fully aware that those of you who are touchy about privacy are probably scandalized by my last suggestion. Right about now you’re probably thinking: “What? make stuff about me publicly available online? What are you nuts?!?”.Luckily while writing this post I ran into an excellent article titled “How much is your privacy worth?“. The article, written by Eric Harber, does an excellent job of presenting the Semantic Web consumers’ paradigm, and moreover illuminates that there’s little that’s new about it. The articles main premise is that we’ve been trading our privacy in for perks and benefits for years and therefore there can be little doubt that we’ll continue to do so in the future. Mr. Harber argues that every loyalty club we’ve ever subscribed to, every coupon we’ve ever cashed and every marketing survey we’ve ever particiapted in all stand as examples of cases where we’ve voluntarily surrendered some of our privacy for a perk offered by a marketer.

Our wish to safeguard our privacy is understandable but the simple truth is that in this data driven day and age privacy is increasingly an illusion. More and more of our daily activities are monitored, individually or in aggregate, whether we’re aware of it or not. The data collected is already being put to use in advertising whether obviously or less so. This trend will increase as the quality of data and the ability to analyze it continue to improve.

Semantic Web shopping will be Opt-in

To me there’s something very comforting about the knowledge that this process of cashing in my privacy for perks isn’t new. It means that the practices and policies that need to be developed in order to enable and regulate marketing on the Semantic Web have a solid base for reference, one that not only takes consumers’ privacy into account, but also gives it a paramount importance. There can be no doubt that the Semantic Web will usher in a new age that will change not only our understanding of what consists of “private information” but also what may be done with it. As was the case with this same dilemma in the past, ultimately legal frameworks will be created that will ensure that a consumers right to privacy is protected and that receiving marketing offers remain an opt-in experience (Anti spam legislation being a prime example).

If you’re skeptic that the legal aspect alone won’t be enough to enforce the sanctity of consumer privacy I submit to you the following argument – companies that abuse privacy will suffer such a backlash from consumers and create such splitting PR headaches for themselves that the practice will quickly become unprofitable. At worst we’ll have to deal with the Semantic Web version of Viagra spam…

Epilogue

Progress is inevitable therefore it becomes the collective responsibility of both marketers and consumers to define to what extent the trade-off between privacy and purchasing perks creates value for all the stakeholders involved. The laws of economics will eventually guarantee that imbalanced models will slowly die out leaving us with those that we not only can, but also want to,  live with.  After experiencing first hand how inefficient online shopping really is I personally would be happy to divulge information about myself if it would save me all the time I spent searching for that perfect stroller… ; )

Semantic Web Shopping – a "how to" for the immediate future – Part 1

April 26th, 2009, By talk

Although opinions about scope and scheduling tend to vary most experts agree that the transformation of “The Web” in to “The Semantic Web” is only a matter of time.
Based on the experience from the last major upheaval – the transition to “Web 2.0”, it’s safe to assume that regardless of the details, the transition will be a gradual one. This will be a process of Evolution rather than Revolution.

Change is coming (image by Maria Reyes-McDavis)

Change is coming (image by Maria Reyes-McDavis)

When will it begin?

One need only observe the steady increase over the past two years in the amount of enterprises and services focused on the Semantic Web space to realize that the process is already well under way.

Advances in web technology instigate social change

One of the lessons to be learned from the last transition the Web went through is that advances in web technology are powerful instigators for social adaptations and cultural evolution:

  • Blogging
  • Online social networking
  • Crowd sourcing

These are just a few examples of some of the social adaptations that can be attributed to the transition to Web 2.0. It should be obvious that the transition to Semantic Web will have, indeed is having already, a similar impact. This post is an attempt to predict what impact the transition will have on our habits as consumers.

Buying online today

Our experiences as customers on today’s web are largely modeled on the offline commercial world and can be divided into two categories:

  • Impulse buys
  • Planned purchases

I’ve chosen to concentrate on planned purchases simply because impulse buys are by definition much harder to predict. To simplify things further I’d like to use an example from my own recent experiences:

Stroller Hunting 2.0

Shopping for a stroller isnt childs play... (image by Matt Ryall)

Shopping for a stroller isn't child's play... (image by Matt Ryall)

In order to understand how purchasing on the Semantic Web might differ from what we’re currently used to we first need to be aware of our current practices. As luck may have it my girlfriend and I are expecting our first child and since she’s started her third trimester about a month ago we’ve begun dedicating an increasing amount of time daily to hunting for the perfect baby stroller. By “perfect” I men the stroller best suited to our needs and circumstances. This is a textbook “planned purchase” and serves as a great case-study for this discussion so I’d like to take a closer look at the activities we’ve engaged in as part of our stroller hunt:

  • Consulted with friends that made the same purchase recently.
  • Discussed the purchase between us to define what we’re looking for
  • Used Google and other resources to get a grasp of the stroller market.
  • Compared stroller prices by using both price comparison sites and our own notes.
  • Hunted for stroller bargains on Ebay, Amazon, and others online retailers.
  • Posted “Stroller Wanted” ads on second hand and free-swap sites.

Upon analysis the following underlying commonalities can be identified as being shared between all the activities listed:

  • They’re all motivated by a clearly defined and obvious need.
  • The online activities required we visit specific web services.
  • In order to really get the most value from our online activities multiple repetitions over a period of a few weeks were required.
  • A certain portion of the time we invested turned out to be a dismal waste.
  • All the activities we engaged in required us to aggregate and analyze the data.

The bottom line is that although the Web saved us the effort of getting out of the house to do our research, our online shopping experience turned out to be, perhaps unsurprisingly, not much more than a digitally enhanced bargain hunt. Moreover, when the value of the time my girlfriend and I invested in the purchase is added to the price we paid for the stroller we bought, our purchase,  regretfully, ceases to be anything that can even remotely be classified as a “bargain”…
Shopping on the Semantic Web may well be a very different experience.

The Semantic Web Stroller Hunt

A key element to remember about an ideal Semantic Web is that it’s a web of data where everything is perfectly defined and linked, and moreover all the data is  structured and accessible to computers. When all the data about everything is available online and accessible to computers shopping becomes a task requiring not much more than the indication of intent. The research, price comparisons, bidding all become completely automated.

Here’s a vision of what shopping for a stroller might look like on the Semantic Web:

Being pregnant has an effect on both my girlfriend’s, and my own online activities: Tagged pictures of my girlfriend’s pregnant belly are uploaded to Flickr for far away friends to see, gripes about morning sickness start appearing in our Tweets feeds and Facebook status alerts, we both begin subscribing to feeds from parenting sites, etc.

As our due date approaches the volume of these pregnancy related activities steadily increases.

Each one of our actions by itself is nearly inconsequential, but to all-aggregating and all-reasoning Semantic Web the cumulative effect of all of them combined means only one thing: we’re pregnant and ripe for pregnancy related content and… advertising.

Unlike the advertising we experience today the advertising my girlfriend and I are targeted with takes into account our unique needs and circumstances: We’re only offered stuff likely to be within our price range and supplied by vendors shipping to our region. Our online purchases influence the advertising we’re receiving as well: Ads for items we’ve already purchased are removed and replaced with ads for items that compliment and augment the stuff we’ve already bought.

The sum total of the experience is one in which instead of us having to hunt for baby items the Semantic Web makes sure they hunt for us…

Continue reading - Part 2

Introducing "Headup Music" and "Social Annotations" – Headup version 1.0.3 release notes

April 22nd, 2009, By eitanb

These past few months we’ve gotten a lot of requests and feedback relating to Headup’s music features. So much so that we decided to perform a major overhaul that resulted in the creation of Headup Music – Headup’s very own media player.

Headup Music

Launching Headup's music player

Launching Headup's music player

Headup Music is a player designed to boost the way you listen to music online by leveraging Headup’s semantic web engine. Use it to:

  • Get your regular music fix from a variety of free sources like YouTube, Seeqpod, Blip.fm, etc.
  • Listen to automatically personalized playlists of your favorite artists generated from your Facebook and/or Last.Fm profiles.
The Headup music player interface

The Headup music player interface

We’re very excited about this addition to Headup and would love to get your feedback so please check it out and tell us what you think.

Annotation news – Social Annotation

We’ve made several modifications to Headup’s annotation capabilities.

  • Headup now annotates a wider selection of names and terms.
  • Social annotation:
    • Terms that have personal relevance to you receive a highlight annotation.
    • A tool tip notifying you about the personal relevance will appear when the term is hovered over.
Headup's new Social Annotation shows how the Web relates to YOU

Headup's new Social Annotation shows how the Web relates to YOU

More release notes

  • Improvement of the data provided for companies and movies.
  • Small UI and stability fixes.

What you can expect next…

  • Headup’s next generation user interface is still in the oven.
  • Improvements to the music player.
  • Annotation control – we’re working on enabling you to control the appearance of Headup’s annotations.

…And on to other news:

We’re on a road-trip
Yesterday marked the first day of this years “Israeli Web Tour“, originally launched in 2006 by the CICC in partnership and collaboration with Google, PayPal, Yahoo!, Amazon, Microsoft, and Facebook. We were fortunate enough to get invited to this year’s tour and are looking forward to meeting the representatives of the participating industry leaders.

We’re on the air
This evening at 6:00 pm EST we’re scheduled to participate in RSS Ray’s online radio show to talk about Marketing on the Semantic Web.

We’ve moved!
Last but not least if anyone wants to come and visit us, please note we’ve relocated our offices from Tel Aviv to Shefayim.
Less traffic, less smog, more birds, and I can see the Mediterranean sea from my window (if I lean half my body out the window and crane my neck to the point of risking breaking it… ; )

Got something to say?

Comments? Questions? Requests? Declarations of your undying love?

Add’em all in the comments below
… and as always, we try to be responsive on Twitter – @Headup

Until next time… : )

Semantic Web Marketing – Part 2

April 19th, 2009, By talk

Continued from Part 1

Why Now?

Understanding the basic difference between the web-that-is and the web-to-be supplies a few clues as to how this change is happening and why it’s happening now:

  1. The democratization of online publishing in the past few years has done a lot to contribute to the Totality of the web and has without doubt been the key to its unprecedented growth. The Web still has a long way to go before it encompasses everything, but it already contains enough data to allow generating limited Semantic Web experiences, especially in “UGC-rich” fields.
    UGC is one of the major catalysts to ascent of the Semantic Web (Image by James Cridland)

    UGC is a major contributor to the ascent of Semantic Web (Image by James Cridland)

  2. The ascent of APIs as the de-facto method for structuring inter-service communications is creating an ever increasing degree of Accessibility. Every day now greater swaths of the web are made accessible and “understandable” to automated services.
  3. Tagging, Natural Language Processing and other forms of hi-tech voodoo are all coming of age around now. Their evolution is having an increasingly positive impact on computers’ ability to “understand” the Web.

How will this affect me?

By now (April 2009) it’s already clear that the next evolution of the Web is right around the corner.
The first generation of companies pioneering this field, including Evri, Apture and of course ourselves, have already been active for 2-3 years. This in itself should be enough to convince you that it doesn’t matter whether you call it “Semantic Web”, “Web 3.0” or “Super Duper Web with Sprinkles” you should get your act together and start preparing for it NOW!

Rapid evolution creates opportunity

It’s worth remembering that the transformation we’re experiencing from Web to Semantic Web is a gradual one. Changes of this magnitude always are. Even so I strongly advise against complacency – “gradual” is a relevant term. I don’t remember how long it took for all of us to start using Google but I remember it wasn’t long, and I know that Yahoo and Microsoft are still trying to figure out where they lost us.

The Semantic Web revoultion will probably begin in UGC rich segments (Image by Franco Folini)

The revolution will probably begin in UGC rich segments (Image by Franco Folini)

Where will the Semantic Web revolution begin?

Although prophecy is dangerous business I think it’s safe to wager that those fields where more has been done to improve the availability of data and its accessibility to computers, are those that will enjoy the boons of the Semantic Web first.
User-generated-content heavy segments like social networking, music and photo sharing sites are some of the first places where it’s already possible to enjoy genuine Semantic Web experiences. In fact our own Headup has already been complimented by blogging heavyweights Robert Scoble and Jeff Pulver for its Twitter boosting capabilities.
Product sites like Amazon are another good place to experience Semantic Web. Their ability to offer products based on their relevance to users’ needs, intentions and social circles, is another Semantic Web early bird, albeit a rather primitive and limited one.

Looking out for your business (Image by Kevin Dooley)

Looking out for your business (Image by Kevin Dooley)

How can I best prepare my business?

The best easy-to-adopt-today tips I can suggest marketers who want to prepare for the Semantic Web are all based on the points I’ve mentioned earlier:

  1. Be aware of the coming change, keep your ears and eyes open for developments and deepen your understanding by reading blog posts like this one. I personally recommend checking out the excellent repository of Semantic Web articles that’s been published on the ReadWriteWeb blog.
  2. Tag the widgets you’re marketing comprehensively so that they are readily identifiable by computers. For example: If you’re selling football jerseys make sure to tag your inventory not only with the relevant team names but also with tags defining your merchandise as “clothing”, “shirt”, “jersey” and/or “fan merchandise”. As far as the technical details of “how-to-tag” are concerned I suggest using Microformats if at all possible but linking as described below is shaping up to be a viable option as well.
  3. Link widgets meaningfully to assist in there identification. This is especially true for ambiguous terms. For example by linking this instance of the word “Pink” to the last.fm page dedicated to the singer of the same name I’ve effectively removed all possible ambiguity as to which “Pink” I meant.
  4. Connect your site to relevant APIs wherever possible. If you deal in real-estate try integrating a map service like Google Maps. Music your thing? Integrate Last.fm or Deezer, etc. A great source for following available APIs and the innovative mashups created with them is ProgrammableWeb.com.

Epilogue

In many cases timing one’s adoption of a new technology can make all the difference. The Goddess of Economics tends to bestow her blessing upon those few nimble early adapters savvy enough to identify and take advantage of the changing marketplace in order to create a unique advantage for themselves and/or their businesses. Being prepared for the Semantic Web will require you and your business to embrace the coming change. The good news is that if you do it right then this time round it’ll be the machines doing the heavy lifting…

I hope you’ve found this useful. Your comments would be much appreciated…
: )

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